For whom the bell tolls? DING proteins in health and disease

DING proteins, identified mainly by their eponymous N-terminal sequences, are ubiquitous in living organisms. Amongst bacteria, they are common in pseudomonads, and have been characterised with respect to genetics and structure. They form part of a wider family of phosphate-binding proteins, with emerging roles in phosphate acquisition and pathogenicity. Many DING proteins have been isolated in eukaryotes, in which they have been associated with very diverse biological activities, often in the context of possible signalling roles. Disease states in which DING proteins have been implicated include rheumatoid arthritis, lithiasis, atherosclerosis, some tumours and tumour-associated cachexia, and bacterial and viral adherence. Complete genetic and structural characterisation of eukaryotic DING genes and proteins is still lacking, though the phosphate-binding site seems to be conserved. Whether as bacterial proteins related to bacterial pathogenicity, or as eukaryotic components of biochemical signalling systems, DING proteins require further study. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

中国共产党六十年执政合法性建立及完善

执政党的执政合法性就像是一个国家的现金储备,对于执政党巩固执政地位具有重大的现实意义.执政合法性资源包括以下几个方面:暴力合法性、政绩合法性、意识形态合法性、对比合法性、法理合法性及五种资源之间的互动作用.通过这种思路的分析中国共产党执政六十年的建立和完善过程,当代中国执政合法性的构建必须由现在的政绩合法性为主,转向政绩合法性与意识形态合法性为主,并积极构建稳固的法理合法性.     

植物分离蛋白功能特性研究综述

综述了植物分离蛋白主要功能特性的影响因素,包括蛋白质浓度、温度、离子强度、pH值和多糖等对植物分离蛋白的吸水性、起泡性、溶解性、乳化及乳化稳定性等的影响,为植物蛋白的相关研究提供一定的参考价值。     

A liquid helium temperature target with a 10 K vapor shield for shock compression experiment in the environment condition of 100 Pa

The shock compression experiment of liquid helium is an available way to gain properties of specimen at high temperatures and pressures.Based on Fluent,a thermal insulation analysis and design of a liquid helium temperature target in the environment condition of 100 Pa for shock compression experiment is performed.Then,a cryogenic target with a 10 K helium vapor shield and a separated vacuum interval is particularly developed.A lowest temperature of 3.63 K and a stable temperature of 3.70 K in the specimen cavity with an accuracy of 0.1 K are obtained by means of continuous flow and vacuum cooling.Both time-consuming and temperature stability are well-suited to the requirements of the shock compression experiment.The results show that the calculated and experimental data well-matched each other.The simulation method may be effective and feasible for the optimal design of the cryogenic target.     

硼酸缓冲液应用于电泳实验的效果分析

血清蛋白醋酸纤维薄膜电泳是医学院校生物化学实验中的重要实验,传统巴比妥缓冲液具有毒性且不经济,该文旨在研究硼酸缓冲液的效果。采用DY—l型电泳仪配套水平电泳槽进行醋酸纤维薄膜电泳,控制电流时间和室内温度。显示硼酸缓冲液电泳可以分离出5条清晰的蛋白区带,并且电泳10次后仍然效果良好。由此得出离子强度为0.08的硼酸缓冲液完全可以替代巴比妥,无毒且经济,值得推广应用。     

次血红素六肽对纳米金诱导线虫热激损伤的保护作用

通过考察Au纳米球壳对野生型秀丽隐杆线虫的光热转换作用, 建立一种新型的秀丽线虫热激损伤模型. 实验结果表明, 在纳米金浓度为30 μmol/L, 红外光强为3 W/cm2, 照射8 min的热激条件下加入次血红素六肽对线虫有保护作用.     

新型T+1断裂蛋白质内含子的构建

首次从天然C端外显子为苏氨酸(Thr)的标准蛋白质内含子(TerSnf2)构建出两类T+1型断裂蛋白质内含子:Snf-S0和Snf-S1,通过蛋白印迹法测定Snf-S0和Snf-S1介导的蛋白质反式剪接效率分别达到53.5%和33.3%;当这两类断裂蛋白质内含子C端外显子分别为半胱氨酸(Cys)和丝氨酸(Ser)时均具有剪接活性.所获的两类具有剪接活性的T+1型断裂蛋白质内含子具备一定的插入位点通用性,这一特点为蛋白质反式剪接技术在蛋白质工程领域广泛应用提供了新的契机.     

C_(60)的热力学函数与分子结构

在已获得的C6 0 分子取向几率与温度关系的基础上 ,考虑C6 0 晶体两种最优取向构成的双能级系统 ,探讨了C6 0 晶体的各种热力学函数在 2 6 0K温度下的表现形式 .着重分析了 87K附近二阶相变两侧热力学函数的变化规律 .根据已报道的C6 0 晶体在有序相两端点温度 87K和 2 6 0K的取向分布实验结果 ,将较高能级分子取向 (38°)的几率转化成分数值 1 6和 3 8.由热力学基本原理 ,得到了两端点温度的 38°取向分子的三维排列结构 ,并对其随温度的转变作了初步的探讨 .     

铝合金电暖器的研制

根据铝合金的导热系数大，异型加工性能好的特点，研制出自然对流换热性强，并具有高效传热结构的电暖器     

C_(60)晶体生长初探

:C60单晶的制备是一个动力学过程,与许许多多的因素有关,很小的微扰就可能直接影响到单晶的成核与长大的形状.本文试图用单晶生长理论,对单晶制备中出现的“各种角度的孪晶”,“较大的枝蔓晶”和“台阶生长的空心晶体”等进行分析,以便能找出生长单晶的最佳工艺条件和理论依据.